Monday, September 29, 2008

Bailout Bill Defeated

As I write this blog, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 625.4 points. By far the largest single day loss of capital in the history of the US financial markets. Instead of discussing if Speaker Pelosi's negative rhetoric prior to the vote soured the momentum, I'd like to turn your attention to what's next. In my opinion the core of the financial challenges isn't the 4.1% of all mortgage loans which are delinquent. It isn't the 2 million home owners who may lose their home this year. It's the lack of clarity of the markets, or simply put... it's the fear of the unknown. I choose the word "fear" cautiously. It's a powerful emotion made even more powerful given the demographics of this country. When banks end up in the news, people right or wrong will look to put their money elsewhere. When deposits are pulled, banks lose the ability to keep the necessary funds on hand for the loans in which they have written. Additionally, they lose the ability to lend additional money. In short, they fail to do what they are designed to do. When banks fail, either the government or another bank must step in to pick up the outstanding obligations. Jobs are lost and perhaps more importantly, the competitive landscape for lending decreases. Those left standing are left to profit immensely.

Release Date & Time
Economic Indicator
Consensus Estimate
Analysis

Mon. Sept. 29, 8:30 a.m. ET
Aug. Personal Income
Spending
PCE Index
+0.2% vs. last -0.7%
-0.3% vs. last 0.4%
+0.2% vs. last +0.3%
Mortgage investors will focus almost exclusively on the core personal consumption expenditure index component of this data set. The number barley edged up by a revised .01 percent in July, a weaker than the consensus estimate of a modest 0.1% drop in the underlying inflation rate. Given the attention at the Bailout Bill will be receiving, this will not likely create much of a stir in the mortgage market.

Tue. Sept. 30, 10:00 a.m. ET
Sept. Consumer Confidence
55.0 vs. 56.9
I anticipate this report will also be overshadowed by news of the financial market rescue agreement from Congress and Friday’s non farm payroll data that it is virtually guaranteed to do nothing more than take up space on this week’s calendar.

Wed. Oct. 1, 10:00 a.m. ET
Sept. Institute of Supply Mgmt.
49.5 vs. last 49.9
The modest anticipated 0.4% decline in the level of activity in the manufacturing sector will likely go unnoticed – particularly if investors are still sorting through the details of the financial markets rescue package. Only a reading of 51.0 or higher will likely have enough “power” to cause investors to push mortgage interest rates notably higher as a direction result of this report.

Thurs. Oct. 2, 8:30 a.m. ET
Initial jobless claims for the week ended 9/27
Down 18,000
This report will may have little, if any impact on direction of mortgage interest rates should the report be close to the estimate of 18,000. That said, if the number is as high as I anticipate, (say 25,000+) expect headline news and additional gloom and doom from all media outlets.

Thurs. Oct. 2, 10:00 a.m. ET
Aug. Factory Orders
-2.5% vs. last +1.3%
As business credit conditions continue to tighten factory orders are getting squeezed. If the consensus estimate proves accurate, this data will likely add a little encouragement to the prospects for steady to fractionally lower rates today.

Fri. Oct. 3,
Sept. Non farm Payroll
Jobless Rate
Avg. hourly earnings
-100,000
6.1%
+0.3% vs. last +0.4%
Most mortgage investors have already “priced-in” expectations for a very weak September employment reading. If the data confirms investors broad presumptions, the direct impact on the mortgage market will likely be minimal. On the other hand, if overall payrolls decline by 50,000 or less and/or the jobless rate slips back to 6.0% or lower -- look for surprised investors to respond by pushing mortgage rates sharply higher.